Exercise #10

Exercise #9

     False Premises

Example: USA the most powerful country in the world therefore has strongest scoor team

Example: The European Union have same the coin in Europe, therefore they talk same language.


        Two Wrongs

Example: My brother is apsant in math class, so it’s ok for me to apsant.


       Stereotyping
  
1- All mangers in schools there are not exercises in schedule.
2-All the men are lazy.
3-The arabs people use camels to transfer.
4-Students bachelor are very smart.
5-All people in japan same face.
6- chinese people are short can't play basketball

Exercise #8

                                     False premises

Passage 6.13

Yes, the argument is based on good reasons that lower production=higher petrol.

Passage 6.14
 No, false premise standing in the rain does not lood to a cold.

Passage 6.15
No, false premise because the causes of pollution many things used in the life such as air-condition and the car, if the people moved to countryside there will transfer with the reasons pollution in countryside.

Passage 6.16
No, false premise because depends on location and fame if it has a good menu cant fill all the tables every night possible in weekend.

Passage 6.17

yes, because the Indian films have audiences all over the world and there are increase an audiences.

passage 6.18

No, false premise because the children are born every second in the world for taht cant married in society.

Exercise #7

Transportation by bicycle vs transportation by car

Transportation by bicycle has many advantages such as the preservation of the environment, the health and fitness.

Environmental side is a reducing the use of gasoline because the nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide result from the combustion of gasoline and are a leading cause of global warming, Which causes high water temperature and the speed of the melting of snow at the poles oceans and the high temperature of the earth and the occurrence of floods, droughts and heat waves, so a significant impact on the ozone. Also people must educate about the reduction of unnecessary uses of gasoline causing damage to the environment.

The health and fitness there are many foods contain high calories difficult to burn that because the most people few of movement and ease of transportation therefore the spread of disease like diabetes and overweight rapidly in the globe but using by bicycle help to burn it quickly and maintains the health and fitness.

In the end, the streets in the UAE help to the movement by bicycle to the workplace, sports exercises and race bicycle. There are many uses in Europe, America and Asia uses for the by bicycle for transportation. Moreover, the bicycle is the highest sales in holiday everywhere in the UAE.

Exercise #6

ARGUMENT 1

The following are the basic factors of an argument:

·       A position or a point of view

·      An attempt to persuade others to accept that point of view

·       Reasons given to support that point of view.

·      Conclusion

Read the following passage and identify the following:

Main argument:

 The risks that may be caused if you kept a cat in the house

for pregnant women ,newborns and weak the immune.

Reasons that support the argument:

 The consequences if a woman became infected pregnant, the fetus can become infected as a result of parasites and suffer from a serious congenital damage.

Conclusion:

Effects of the disease are not clear in cats but should be conducted medical examinations weekly or monthly for cats to make sure they are not exposed to any disease and avoided pregnant women and babies.

It is important that pregnant women and those with a poor immune systems become aware of the potential risks posed by cat. Many of us keep cats as house pets without realizing the dangers they may be harboring. Cats are hosts to infectious protozoa that cause disease in mammals such as humans. Adult humans rarely showed signs of significant disease if they become infected. However, if pregnant women become infected, the foetus can become infected by parasites and suffer serious congenital damage. In the worst cases, infants may lose their eyesight and acquire motor deficits. In people with poor immune systems or AIDS protozoa can cause seizure and death. The symptoms of the disease are not evident in cats so there is no way of knowing if a particular cat is at risk. 

Exercise #5

Benefits

1-      Improved attention and observation.

An example from my real life is when  I decided  with my family to buy a new home is greater than the old because we are a big family and the old house looks small for us, So we started to research and observation for house prices in my city  also how much space and how calculated per cubic meter.

2-      More focused reading.

I looked into many newspapers for real estate, I read it very focus and carefully, moreover I read the information on the Internet about the cities, the prices of houses and Features.

3-      Improved ability to identify the key points in a text or other message rather than becoming distracted by less important material.

I decided to buy a house near the Mall of the city it's in the middle of the city between the schools and hospitals all services close and the neighborhood is very quiet.

4-      Improved ability to respond to the appropriate points in a message.

I will go to the municipal manager to ask him are there problems in infrastructure or sanitation in the region, Also I will go to the police station to make sure that region without the hassle and criminals.

5-      Knowledge of how to get your own point across more easily.

I have some questions that still confuse me why a home owner wants to sell it and all privileges in this neighborhood of the city. He told me he was in need of money for treatment.

6-      skills of analysis that you can choose to apply in a variety of situations.

When I choose anything I do not know anything about it, I follow the steps to facilitate the right choice so it was easy to buy a house for me after following the steps.

Exercise #4

   Barriers

1- Misunderstanding what is meant by criticism.

 Some people think that the criticism is negative but this is bad for the real meaning of the criticism of the lack of understanding or heard a bad way of critic. For example:  My friend has an old car and there is disrupted always advised him to buy a new car but he told me I prefer the mini car I do not want the big car.

2- Lack of methods and strategies.

Some people do not know the methods and strategies to take important steps to improve the correct choice of strategy. For example: If you didn’t know the steps of running alarm clock will not work.

3-Lack of practice.

  Lack of practice terminate or kill the skills and knowledge possessed by human
To maintain the characteristics of what should be done in practice to stay. For example: If I did an exercise in Jem not enough once  does not benefit the muscles I need to exercise three times a week.

4-Reluctance to criticize those with more expertise.

 Some believe that it was less than his experience is not worthy enough to criticism and this is a mistake because it is possible, if you listen to it and accept criticism contributes to avoid making mistakes. For example:  In one of conferences explain mathematician and Nobel prize equalization wrong Students did not tell him to fear because he’s in a higher level than them

5- Affective reasons.

The emotional response may help to focus our Undermine an argument, especially if emotions Seem to take the place of the reasoning and evidence that could convince others. For example: Some people when I say  his favorite actor is a dull and unfunny he will get angry

6-Mistaking information for understanding.

 Learning is the way of things in life easier for you and how to handle them easily and self-reliance, analysis and thinking on solutions develops the mind also improve your critical thinking skills. For example: When I back to the my house I review what I learned in the college and I'm trying to solve any things  I feel wrong it with myself to know what mistakes in the solution.

7- Insufficient focus and attention to detail.

Critical thinking has a precise and requires more attention for all the details and should be backing the strong arguments to support the criticism. For example: In my city stolen car in the night and I think my neighbor he did it because he perused from prison.